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Note

  • This lesson is related to the previous lessons, please refer to them first >>>
  • throughout this lesson you can always listen to how the words are pronounced by clicking on this image .

In this lesson we will take the four consonants

'B'=
'T'=
'K'=
'M'= .

 


As we mentioned in the last lesson the letters take different shape based on their position in the word.


Practice:

1) case of B

a)in the begining of the word:

b)in the middle of the word:

  • After a connector
  • After a non-connector

c)at the end of the word:

  • After a connector
  • After a non-connector

2) case of T

a)in the begining of the word:

b)in the middle of the word:

  • After a connector
  • After a non-connector

c)at the end of the word:

  • After a connector
  • After a non-connector

3) case of K

a)in the begining of the word:

b)in the middle of the word:

  • After a connector
  • After a non-connector

c)at the end of the word:


 

4) case of M

a)in the begining of the word:

b)in the middle of the word:

  • After a connector
  • After a non-connector

c)at the end of the word:

  • After a connector
  • After a non-connector

Note:Sukun is the absence of vowel so these two words are alike:



 

Reading exercise:

 

Writing exercise
Join the letters below as in the following example:

 

 

 
Summary

As you may notice all this consonants are connective (change shape in order to connect to the letter following them)

Another thing is that b is written like t and is differentiated only by dots (one dot under b, two dots above t)

k at the end of the word can be written in two ways or but the latter is used most commonly used in the holy Quran

This table summarizes the various forms of the letter in different positions in a given word:

  Initial Medial Final
    After
non-connecter
After
connector
After
non-connecter
After
connector
B
T
K
M

 

Note:When at the end of the word and after a non connecter, all these letter take the basic shape

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